3.4 Å separate the planes in which adjacent base pairs are located.
The double helix makes a complete turn in just over 10 nucleotide pairs, so each turn takes a little more (35.7 Å to be exact) than the 34 Å shown in the diagram.
There is an average of 25 hydrogen bonds within each complete turn of the double helix providing a stability of binding about as strong as what a covalent bond would provide.
The diameter of the helix is 20 Å.
The helix can be virtually any length; when fully stretched, some DNA molecules are as much as 5 cm (2 inches!) long.
The path taken by the two backbones forms a major (wider) groove (from "34 A" to the top of the arrow) and a minor (narrower) groove (the one below).