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chown
Change file owner and/or group.
SYNTAX chown [-fhv] [-R [-H | -L | -P]] owner:group file ... You can specify owner or :group or both owner:group KEY -R Recurse: Change the mode of file hierarchies rooted in the files instead of just the files themselves. -R -H Follow symbolic links on the command line (by default Symbolic links within the tree are not followed.) -R -L All symbolic links are followed. -R -P No symbolic links are followed. (default) -f Force, do not display a diagnostic message if the operation fails. -h If the file is a symbolic link, the user ID and/or the group ID of the link itself. -v Verbose, show filenames as the owner is modified.
The owner may be either a numeric user ID or a user name. If a user name is also a numeric user ID, the operand is used as a user name.
The group may be either a numeric group ID or a group name. If a group name is also a numeric group ID, the operand is used as a group name.
The ownership of a file may only be altered by a super-user
for obvious security reasons.
Notes
Previous versions of the chown utility used the dot (`.') character to distinguish the group name. This has been changed to be a colon (`:') character so that user and group names may contain the dot character.
The -v option is non-standard and its use in scripts is not recommended.
Examples
Assign Ursula as the owner of "MyFile.txt" file in the Shared directory.
sudo chown Ursula /Users/Shared/MyFile.txt
Assign Ursula as the owner, and staff as the group for everything in the "tmp" folder
sudo chown -R Ursula:staff /Users/Shared/tmp/
"I never, ever say "I can't" about anything. I might say "I don't have
the authority to make that decision" or "Building A is too heavy for me to lift"
or "I will need training before I pilot that space shuttle." - Mike
Huber
Related commands:
chflags - Change a file or folder's flags.
chgrp - Change group ownership
chmod - Change access permissions
install - Copy files and set attributes
ln - Make links between files (hard links, symbolic links)
mount - Mount a file system
umask - Users file creation mask
Equivalent BASH command:
chown - Change file owner and/or group.